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Texas Hold'em Rules Explained

Casino game guidesTexas Hold'em

Texas Hold'em is the most popular form of poker. Each player combines private cards with shared community cards to make the best five-card hand. This guide explains the rules. Specific table stakes are shown in the game.

Key takeaways
  • You combine two private hole cards with five shared community cards to make the best five-card hand, betting across four rounds — pre-flop, flop, turn and river.
  • Pre-flop, the flop (three community cards), the turn (a fourth) and the river (a fifth), with a round of betting after each stage.
  • Hands rank from high card up to a pair, two pair, three of a kind, straight, flush, full house, four of a kind, straight flush and royal flush.

The objective

You aim to win the pot, either by having the best five-card hand at showdown or by getting everyone else to fold. You use any combination of your two hole cards and the five community cards.

The betting rounds

A hand has four stages: pre-flop (after hole cards), the flop (three community cards), the turn (a fourth) and the river (a fifth), with betting after each.

Example. On each round you can check, bet, call, raise or fold. The hand ends at showdown or when only one player remains.

Hand rankings

Hands rank from high card up through pairs, two pair, three of a kind, straight, flush, full house, four of a kind, straight flush and royal flush. The highest-ranked five-card hand wins.

Getting started

Hold'em rewards patience and position more than luck in the long run, though chance drives single hands. For simpler casino card games, see the table games guide and blackjack.

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🔞 18+ only. Examples are hypothetical and for explanation only — they are not betting advice or real odds. Please gamble responsibly.

FAQ

How do you play Texas Hold'em?

You combine two private hole cards with five shared community cards to make the best five-card hand, betting across four rounds — pre-flop, flop, turn and river.

What are the betting rounds in Hold'em?

Pre-flop, the flop (three community cards), the turn (a fourth) and the river (a fifth), with a round of betting after each stage.

What beats what in poker?

Hands rank from high card up to a pair, two pair, three of a kind, straight, flush, full house, four of a kind, straight flush and royal flush.

How we made this guide. This guide is written and maintained by the 1xRoll Editorial Team and explains the general, widely-accepted rules of the market. All examples are hypothetical and illustrate mechanics only — they are not predictions, betting advice or real odds. Specific rules can vary by event and operator, so always check the in-game or in-bet-slip rules. editorial approach · responsible-gaming policy

Last updated: 2026-06-15

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