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What Is an RNG?

Technology & fairnessRNG

A random number generator (RNG) is the software that produces unpredictable results in online casino games. This guide explains what it does and how its fairness is checked.

Key takeaways
  • A random number generator is software that produces unpredictable numbers, deciding each card, reel or dice result so outcomes cannot be predicted.
  • A certified RNG produces results with no pattern or memory, tested by independent labs.
  • RNG games are trusted through independent testing, while provably-fair crypto games let you verify each result yourself on a blockchain.

What an RNG is

An RNG is an algorithm that generates a continuous stream of unpredictable numbers. In a casino game, those numbers decide each card, reel position or dice roll, so no outcome can be predicted in advance.

Why each result is independent

A good RNG produces results with no pattern and no memory, so past outcomes never influence the next. This is why a slot is never 'due' a win — see how slots work.

Example. Two identical spins moments apart can give completely different results, because the RNG draws a fresh value each time.

How RNGs are tested

Independent labs test RNGs for true randomness and correct behaviour. A passing game is certified fair — see testing labs and eCOGRA.

RNG vs provably fair

Traditional games rely on a certified RNG you trust through testing; provably-fair crypto games let you verify each result yourself on a blockchain. Both aim at the same goal: fair outcomes.

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🔞 18+ only. Examples are hypothetical and for explanation only — they are not betting advice or real odds. Please gamble responsibly.

FAQ

What is an RNG in online gambling?

A random number generator is software that produces unpredictable numbers, deciding each card, reel or dice result so outcomes cannot be predicted.

Are RNG results really random?

A certified RNG produces results with no pattern or memory, tested by independent labs. Past outcomes never influence the next result.

What is the difference between RNG and provably fair?

RNG games are trusted through independent testing, while provably-fair crypto games let you verify each result yourself on a blockchain.

How we made this guide. This guide is written and maintained by the 1xRoll Editorial Team and explains the general, widely-accepted rules of the market. All examples are hypothetical and illustrate mechanics only — they are not predictions, betting advice or real odds. Specific rules can vary by event and operator, so always check the in-game or in-bet-slip rules. editorial approach · responsible-gaming policy

Last updated: 2026-06-15

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